I. INTRODUCTION

Successfully living life and forming good public policy depends on many factors: along with the pillars of wisdom (wisdom is being skillful at living life for God’s glory), the requirement of properly fearing the Lord, the pursuit of the knowledge of Him, and the understanding of His precepts, there is the additional towering need for a public servant to continually receive good counsel. Every government leader, support staff member, and lobbyist should surround him- or herself with wise counselors. Everyone needs excellent confidants: people whom you implicitly trust, whom you listen to, who care for and protect you at all times. Accordingly, whom you choose as such is a very important matter. Please allow Solomon to expand your understanding of confidants as more than several good friends. 

Notice first, however, that Proverbs reveals that some individuals, being self-absorbed, don’t even possess good friends as counselors: 

Through insolence comes nothing but strife, but wisdom is with those who receive counsel (13:10). 

Insolence (in Hebrew, zadon) is a word we do not often use today. It means “arrogance; to exaggerate one’s own worth or importance.” It is used here to negatively contrast the humility required by a person who receives counsel, i.e., one who possesses trusted confidants. An insolent person is characterized by self-centeredness, someone who looks at life through his own limited knowledge and perspective. Pride fools this person into thinking outside counsel is unnecessary. But notice the consequence of such, states this proverb, is strife. It is not a sign of weakness to ask others about a matter. Quite to the contrary, the Bible says that to seek counsel is a sign of personal strength and character. King Solomon, the wisest man to have ever lived (1 Kings 3:12), believed in seeking counsel. He provides acute insight into those who reject counsel in the following proverbs: 

He who separates himself seeks his own desire; he quarrels against all sound wisdom (18:1). 

The way of a fool is right in his own eyes, but a wise man is he who listens to counsel (12:15 ). 

Again, these passages make it clear that selfishness is often the mindset of those who refuse to seek the counsel of others. Make note of this simple contrast throughout Proverbs: 

Self-centeredness is set in opposition to seeking counsel. 

Always remember that two or three heads are better than one. Furthermore, the larger the decision is, the greater the counsel should be. Solomon states: 

In abundance of counselors there is victory (11:14, 24:6). 

Without consultation, plans are frustrated, but with many counselors they succeed (15:22). 

Overall, this introduction echoes Solomon’s assertion in Proverbs 19:20-21: 

Listen to counsel and accept discipline, that you may be wise the rest of your days. Many plans are in a man’s heart, but the counsel of the Lord will stand. 

That last stanza implies a key to the matter of counsel. Ultimately your decision must be informed by the counsel of the Lord in order to stand the test of time. If you must decide on a matter that is not clear cut from Scriptural precepts, how can you be confident you have obtained the counsel of the Lord? By having the right confidants! It’s all too easy to be naïve about the sources of counsel God avails to you. Do not lack insight or wisdom in determining from whom you will gain counsel, for indeed there are many foolish counselors. How do you choose good confidants? Who should compose your inner circle? Proverbs speaks to this. 

II. SEVEN VERY GOOD CONFIDANTS 

Solomon wanted to provide resources for Rehoboam’s decision-making. What follows is at least seven ways to receive good counsel, sources that should be a regular part of the wise person’s life. 

A. THE WORD OF GOD 

The Wisdom of seeking God’s ways via His Word, the Bible, is personified in Proverbs, chapter 1. Notice the association of the Word of God (herein personified in Proverbs—a literary device utilized by Solomon) to this week’s study on counsel: 

“And you neglected all my counsel and did not want my reproof ” (1:25). 

“They would not accept my counsel, they spurned all my reproof ” (1:30). 

“So they shall eat of the fruit of their own way and be satiated with their own devices” (1:31). 

These passages teach that those who mock and disdain God’s counsel become increasingly satiated with their own devices. More specifically, these passages relate to unbelievers and indicate that they will grow increasingly hostile toward Christ and will continue to reject His reproof the longer they wait. If you mock God’s counsel, His Word, please realize that you might not ever be closer to receiving Christ as your Lord and Savior than you are today. These Proverbs indicate that a person who neglects and will not accept God’s counsel will become increasingly self-centered and more distant from God over time. 

To the contrary, gladly, God’s Word is the believer’s preeminent counselor, and His Word becomes an even greater counselor as spiritual maturity continues. States 6:23 in this regard: 

For the commandment is a lamp and the teaching is light; and reproofs for discipline are the way of life. 

God’s Word is intended to light your path and show the way! This truth should motivate the believer to become a life-long student of His Word; we do not want to be naïve of His precepts when making decisions. 

Scripture itself attests to Scripture’s preeminence in counseling in 2 Timothy 3:16–17: 

All Scripture is inspired by God and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, for training in righteousness; so that the man of God may be adequate, equipped for every good work. 

This passage, along with many others, depicts the sufficiency and supremacy of scriptural authority as the basis for all worthwhile counseling. 

What follows is an amazingly powerful Proverb explaining the supremacy of God’s counsel via His Word in comparison to any other form of input. One commentator on Proverbs has appropriately stated of the following passage: 

“The decrees and counsels of God are firm and adamant; immovable; notwithstanding all human machinations, [His decrees are] no more to be stayed than the course of the sun.”¹ 

In essence then, all counsel that departs from God and His Word at any point or omits the whole counsel of God on a matter (see Acts 20:27), is foolish to receive. (Beware of those who interpret the Bible by reading into it their own ideas, the eisegetes, who parachute in with scriptural passages ripped from context that can be used to state just the opposite of what God means.) Note this proverb carefully: 

There is no wisdom and no understanding and no counsel against the Lord (21:30). 

Singularly preeminent is His counsel above all else! No person’s opinion, future poll, scientific discovery, or social experiment will ever outweigh what God’s Word now instructs is right! All of the counsel you receive from any of the following sources must first square with Scripture to be of value. This is important to distinguish before moving on in this study—lest the preeminence of scriptural authority be undermined. 

By siding with God today on an issue, you will never find yourself in the embarrassing spot of later needing to change positions. 

Positions determined and based in and on the principles of His Holy Writ are everlasting and unwavering! The Word should be your primary confidant. Having affirmed that priority in seeking counsel, Scripture does not suggest that the Word is your singular source of counsel; there are others. 

B. FRIENDS 

A wise man will hear and increase in learning, and a man of understanding will acquire wise counsel (1:5). 

A wise counselor is a God-fearing man or woman who knows and lives out the Scripture. No other ingredient in the resume of a person you would seek counsel from should loom as important! Counselors steeped in other things from public surveys to demographics to psychographics must pale in comparison to the wisdom you would receive from a godly counselor who bases his advice on a thorough knowledge and understanding of scriptural precepts. 

Conversely, it is foolish to receive advice from ungodly individuals who do not depend on His Book. Be purposeful in your selection in human counselors. The following Proverb is reinforcing: 

He who walks with wise men will be wise, but the companion of fools will suffer harm (13:20). 

In Proverbs a fool is set in contrast to one who has a reverence for and a healthy fear of God (see Proverbs 1:7; 14:1–27). In other words, if you hang with the ungodly and gain their counsel you will suffer harm. For instance, if you choose confidants known to break God’s precepts or government’s laws, such attitudes and action will eventually affect their counsel. Disloyal, insubordinate, or law-breaking advisors must be replaced as quickly as possible. 

The fool believes his own mind is the actual source of truth. “I’m sure whatever I’m thinking is correct,” he ponders with pride. In a secular sense, this person worships on the altar of Humanistic Rationalism. In a spiritual sense, this person values Neo-Orthodoxy over biblical theology. For the fool, truth stems not from objective scriptural exegesis, but from subjective personal conjecture. Be careful from whom you receive counsel, even from those who are perceived to be godly. Have an active mind that is trained by the priorities of 2 Corinthians 10:5:

We are destroying speculations and every lofty thing raised up against the knowledge of God, and we are taking every thought captive to the obedience of Christ. Consistently sort through the ideological forts of people’s counsel and ascertain what is and is not scriptural. Gain and practice spiritual discernment! The world is full of false thoughts, ideas, speculations, reasonings, philosophies, and false religions—all of which run antithetical to God. Do not be fooled by bad advice! Your confidants should be godly people who are reliant upon and steeped in God’s Word. 

Do not let anyone who cannot base his counsel in Scriptural truth to influence your mind. 

He who walks with wise men will be wise, whereas “Bad company corrupts good morals” (Proverbs 13:20 and 1 Cor-inthians 15:33 respectively). 

C. PARENTS 

Generally speaking, one’s parents are a wonderful source of counsel. In Ephesians 6:2, Paul writes, Honor your father and mother (which is the first commandment with a promise) (cf. Exodus 20:12). There are, however, exceptions to this rule. While this does not suggest listening to all of the counsel a parent provides, it does command that one possess an attitude of honor toward his parents throughout life, without respect to a parent’s behavior. Unconditional honor preserves the unity of the family, an institution ordained by God. Solomon, in his fatherly role to Rehoboam regarding parental influence, states: 

When you walk about, they will guide you; when you sleep, they will watch over you; and when you awake, they will talk to you (6:22). 

The repetitive mention of they in this proverb relates to the commands of Rehoboam’s father and mother (see Proverbs 6:20). Parents know their children best and have the accumulative advantage of knowing their strengths and weaknesses, thereby potentially providing the best perceptions and accordant human counsel. In addition, keep in mind that parents have lived life much longer, and can often provide excellent perspectives. States dad to son with this biblical truth in mind: 

Listen to your father who begot you, and do not despise your mother when she is old (23:22). 

Have I not written to you excellent things of counsels and knowledge, to make you know the certainty of the words of truth that you may correctly answer him who send to you? (22:20–21). 

Solomon not only wanted to make sure that he carefully and accurately communicated truths to his son, but he also wanted to make sure Rehoboam would be accurate in his counsel to others because in Israel the king was also a judge who heard cases. 

In a familial sense, a parent needs to make sure to help his children master biblical truths so that they may communicate them to others, especially grandchildren (cf. 2 Timothy 2:2). Our parents should remain as our confidants (admittedly to a lesser extent, but to some degree) even after the child leaves the home. 

D. PRAYER 

The epistle of James states, But if any of you lacks wisdom, let him ask of God, who gives to all generously and without reproach, and it will be given to him (1:5). As you face trials in life and wonder what to do, allow such trials to create a more intimate dependence on God. Seek God in desperation with all your passion and intensity. This passage assures the believer of God’s direct guidance: it’s there for the asking. 

E. HOLY SPIRIT 

Old Testament believers did not have the aid of the indwelling Holy Spirit as New Testament Christians do. Accordingly, this form of counsel is not depicted in Proverbs. 

Directly asking God for counsel and expecting His direction is a proper activity since the third member of the Trinity actually indwells the repentant and contrite who have placed their trust in the cross of Christ (see Romans 8:9). 

Apart from some mystical impression or expectation that God will literally speak to you, He will guide you via impressing scriptural truths on your mind or leading you to another believer who is mature and can provide insights from Scripture and life experiences. 

Keep in mind too that He can also direct you in His providence: God’s superintending activity over human actions and human history. He controls the matters surrounding that for which you have concerns and make known His will to you. Whatever the case, James promises counsel directly from God upon request! The infinite and personal God of the universe should be your confidant through prayer (see Galatians 4:6). 

F. CONSCIENCE 

Another related means of God’s counsel is the human conscience. God will often pique your conscience during prayer. Learn to sense His still small voice; become increasingly sensitive to His sometimes-immediate impressions. God’s equipping of mankind with this mechanism is for the purpose of contemplating actions and making accurate moral self-evaluations; this is the innate ability to sense right from wrong. This is not to be equated with or suggest the literal voice of God. Rather, it is that self-possessed faculty that allows us to judge actions and attitudes based on the highest standards perceived. Often it is the Holy Spirit bringing to your mind specific passages from His Word. Like a weight trainer or athlete, we work to program and strengthen the moral muscle of our conscience over time. In the Book of Romans, chapter one, the Apostle Paul speaks to the opposite: a person can sear his conscience, destroying this gift from God for guidance (Romans 1:28). 

The conscience is something like a moral compass, an inner counselor precisely pointing to morality’s “magnetic north.” If trained properly by the believer, it can become an enormous aid in decision making, a counselor of sorts who almost unfailingly can determine the right direction to head. Paul states, God has not given us [believers] a spirit of fear, but of power and love and of a sound mind (2 Timothy 1:7, NKJ). Be sure of this, our Maker has granted His followers a sound mind, one that possesses a compass, and it should be our confidant! 

G. PERSONAL WISDOM 

When we are wise, skilled at living life, we understand and employ these first five confidants as a way of life. With a continual healthy reverence of God, we become reliable personal self-counselor. Good judgment is a character quality that separates the mature from the novice. In Proverbs chapter eight, Solomon again incorporates a literary device in which Wisdom itself is depicted as a person. With this in mind, notice the following proverb specifically pertaining to the counsel of personal wisdom: 

“Counsel is mine, and sound wisdom; I am understanding, power is mine. By me kings reign, and rulers decree justice. By me princes rule, and nobles, all who judge rightly. I love those who love me; and those who diligently seek me will find me” (8:14–17). 

Solomon is stating that the governmental leaders of Israel should conduct their work via God’s wisdom and justice. Many, however, did not abide by this counsel. Sadly, even Rehoboam would reject Solomon’s wisdom. This principle remains true for leaders today. Our wisdom, based on the study and application of God’s Word, should become a guiding force in personal leadership and decision-making. The greater the knowledge and incorporation of the Word of God that a leader garners, the better personal wisdom he is apt to possess. The converse is true also. How many leaders have fallen from office? To lack God’s wisdom is to lack effective self-counsel. Be trained by the Word. Start today! This is one reason why the in-depth study of the Bible is necessary and why Capitol Ministries labors and strives to teach the Scriptures in the Capitol both in D.C. and around the world. What could possibly be more important or serious? Although we might think otherwise, we lack wisdom until God’s counsel becomes our basis for judgments. 

The integrity of the upright will guide them, but the crookedness of the treacherous will destroy them (11:3). 

Your personal wisdom, stemming from God’s, should be your continually available, cumulative, strong, always-reliable confidant. 

III. ONE VERY BAD CONFIDANT 

The thoughts of the righteous are just, but the counsels of the wicked are deceitful (12:5). 

Again, be discerning regarding whom you choose as a counselor. Are your confidants godly (scriptural), or are they wicked (from the Hebrew word rasha meaning “an offender”)? Do not be deceived by bad advice and end up paying for it. The Hebrew word for deceived (mirmah) has the idea of “inculcating of one so that he takes the false as true, the unreal as existent, the spurious as genuine” (Merriam-Webster). The chilling idea conveyed by this word is that one does not realize he is being duped by another, a deceiver. Ahithophel gave bad counsel to Absalom in 2 Samuel 15:30– 31 and 17:23, and things ended in terrible ruin. Do not be deceived, writes Paul in 1 Corinthians 15:33, “bad company corrupts good morals.” In the NT, the Greek word for deceived (planao) means “to cause to wander.” And again, the implication of the meaning is that a deceived person does not realize it’s happening to him. This word is synonymous with the English words “beguile” and “delude.” This form of wickedness is similar to slowly heating a frog in a kettle, a supposedly ever “warming” relationship that has a deadly end. Be very careful whom you cozy up to. Don’t let wicked people be your confidants! Ask yourself, “is what this person saying based in Scripture?” 

Diplomatically and expeditiously rid yourself of false confidants who manifest disloyalty or insubordination, who break God’s or man’s laws.

As a public servant in the public eye, you cannot afford to take such risks. In the end bad counsel will attempt to harm God’s intended purpose for your life; wicked counselors are poison! 

IV. BEING A GOOD CONFIDANT 

Proverbs speaks not only about receiving counsel, both good and bad forms, but it also looks at the other side of it—the benefits of being a godly counselor to others: 

Deceit is in the heart of those who devise evil, but counselors of peace have joy (12:20). 

In this proverb the bad counselor, characterized by deception, is contrasted with the godly counselor who is in personal possession of joy. An inner joy for being a good counselor is his reward. What a blessing it is to possess an overflowing inner joy! 

Godly counseling is a major ingredient in disciple-making (Matthew 28:19–20). Disciple making is the very reason believers are left in this world after Christ has redeemed them. Those who give themselves to the spiritual maturation of others will find great joy in life. In Luke 9:24, Jesus states, “For whoever wishes to save his life will lose it, but whoever loses his life for My sake, he is the one who will save it.” The irony of this passage is this: when believers give their lives away serving others for God’s Kingdom, they will possess the greatest life of all! They will possess great joy as they regard one another as more important than [themselves] (Philippians 2:3). Work to counsel others to grow in Christ likeness, to seek biblically sensitive policy, to forsake the darkness of their old ways. What joy will result! 

V. BENEFITS FROM GOOD CONFIDANTS 

There are two additional arguments from Scripture that support selecting good counselors. The first relates to your time, the second to your reward. 

A. THE BENEFIT OF TIME 

The first argument stems from Ephesians 5:15–16. Paul states a principle that can be related to counsel: 

Therefore, be careful how you walk, not as unwise men but as wise, making the most of your time, because the days are evil. 

This passage connects personal wisdom to time management. There is no other group that better understands the importance of time management than public servants do. You must carefully select your confidants if only for the sake of time limitations. You must have the best counsel—not mediocre counsel! Good Bible teachers build great theological libraries with the best commentators and their commentaries because they don’t have the time to read those who are substandard. You need to get the best from the best. 

B. THE BENEFIT OF REWARD 

The second argument pertains to the manifest blessings from God for having chosen the proper confidants. Carefully note all the ingredients and progressions found in the following four verses from Proverbs: 

By wisdom a house is built and by understanding it is established; and by knowledge the rooms are filled with all precious and pleasant riches. A wise man is strong, and a man of knowledge increases power. For by wise guidance you will wage war, and in abundance of counselors there is victory (24:3–6). 

There are numerous principles, thoughts, and blessings elucidated in this passage (from the original Hebrew poetic form to Western outline form). The wise government leader builds his personal life, house, and nation by a constant pursuit of godly understanding and knowledge (think of these as two of the staples of Proverbs, like rebar and concrete). What results is wisdom. From the custody of wisdom flows the selection and cultivation of seven proper personal counselors. 

1. The Word of God 

2. Trustworthy Friends 

3. Parents

4. Prayer

5. Holy Spirit 

6. Conscience 

7. Personal Wisdom 

These are the abundance of counselors mentioned in this passage. Together— amalgamated—these counselors greatly aid your life, reaping many continual victories over the course of time. Think of these victories in the realms of personal, familial, and national interests. 

In addition, wisdom leads to the characteristic personal benefits of strength and power (in the humble, reverential sense of those meanings). In addition, possessing wisdom also manifests in the personal rewards of precious and pleasant riches (in much more than a physical sense of those prizes). All are unspeakably wonderful blessings from the Lord God Almighty! 

VI. SUMMARY 

Choose your confidants wisely. As a consequence, you will become strong and powerful and reap the fruit of precious and pleasant riches. Psalm 1:1 is a fitting capstone: How blessed is the man who does not walk in the counsel of the wicked. Amen. 

 

1. Charles Bridges, (1847). Exposition of the Book of Proverbs, NY: Robert Carter, 331.